Brazilian pepper tree is an invasive species in Florida:
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OriginThe Brazilian pepper tree is native to Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. It was introduced to Florida in the 1800s as an ornamental plant.
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ImpactBrazilian pepper trees are a threat to Florida’s natural habitats and wildlife. They crowd out native plants and animals, and can alter natural fire regimes. They also contain chemicals that can irritate the skin and respiratory system of sensitive people.
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ProhibitionIt is illegal to sell, transport, or cultivate Brazilian pepper trees in Florida.
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RemovalTo remove Brazilian pepper trees, you can:
- Seedlings: Pull them by hand or treat them with herbicide
- Large trees: Cut the trunk as close to the ground as possible and apply herbicide to the living tissue inside the bark of the stump within five minutes
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ReplacementPlant native shrub species like elderberry, varnish leaf, or seagrape
